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MySQL Use

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Laurent Dorier

Wednesday 28 July 2010 7:48:47 am

Hello everyone,

I would like to know if eZPublish is using commit/rollback features (installation with mysql ormysqli).

It looks like many parts of code could use these features, but I don't find any autocommit in eZ code...

Thanks for a quick info about that. ;)

Bertrand Dunogier

Wednesday 28 July 2010 9:05:55 am

Yes, commit / rollback are used. We don't rollback that much, but transactions are started for most atomic operations. Most...

Bertrand Dunogier
eZ Systems Engineering, Lyon
http://twitter.com/bdunogier
http://gplus.to/BertrandDunogier

Gaetano Giunta

Wednesday 28 July 2010 12:23:27 pm

Autocommit is eanbled by default on mysql. For the oracle driver, we enable it when connecting

@bd: did you mean for most non-atomic operations? ;-)

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Laurent Dorier

Wednesday 28 July 2010 2:21:36 pm

Thanks for the quick answer. :)

Like you wrote Gaetano, autocommit is set to On by default. For this reason I was thinking to find somewhere a "SET AUTOCOMMIT = 0" in eZ code...

Maybe Bertrand could you tell me shortly how it's working. I'm maybe just blind.

Bertrand Dunogier

Thursday 29 July 2010 1:29:14 am

How it's working ? Well, quite manually: transactions are explicitely started when needed ($db->begin()), and ended after the transaction unsafe queries have been executed, using $db->commit(). If an error occurs on any of those queries, the transaction is automatically rollbacked.

And what I mean with non-atomic operations is... well, what it means: operations which aren't meant to be part of a transaction because they're not critically dependent on each other ?

Bertrand Dunogier
eZ Systems Engineering, Lyon
http://twitter.com/bdunogier
http://gplus.to/BertrandDunogier

Laurent Dorier

Thursday 29 July 2010 6:24:28 am

Thanks Bertrand,

I've seen these code lines (and use them ;) ), but I'm searching how it's working exactly with the db handler.

I've checked in lib/ezdb/classes/ezmysqlidb.php, found the query( "COMMIT" ).... but nothing to allow this COMMIT with transactions (using the set autocommit=0; stuff ).

That's the thing disturbing me.

Sorry to bug you about, and apologize for my english.
Just want to learn. ;)

Cheers
Laurent

Bertrand Dunogier

Friday 30 July 2010 12:20:01 am

No problem whatsoever with your english, Laurent. Most of us here don't speak english as their native language anyway :)

Regarding the set autocommit part, it is a bit unrelated: we indeed don't disable autocommit, because, well, there is no need to. When a query isn't considered transaction unsafe (e.g. it can be executed independantly from the previous one), we just execute the query. Now if a set of queries are interdependant on each other, we do explicitely start a transaction ($db->begin()), and as the manual says (http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/commit.html), starting a transaction will disable autocommit.

We then just execute the "transaction unsafe" queries, and commit them using $db->commit(). If an error occurs in the transaction, the query is automatically rollbacked by the DB layer. Does it make sense ?

Bertrand Dunogier
eZ Systems Engineering, Lyon
http://twitter.com/bdunogier
http://gplus.to/BertrandDunogier

Laurent Dorier

Friday 30 July 2010 1:57:11 am

Thanks a lot Bertrand !!!

It's now really clear. I was missing the point "With START TRANSACTION, autocommit remains disabled"

Sure it makes sense. Well done guys. ;)